Types and specifications of EV charging cables for electric vehicles

There are different types of EV charging cables. The two main types of connection to public charging networks are Type 1 and Type 2 connectors (Type 1 and Type 2). Type 1 connectors are used by many leading EV manufacturers. The Type 2 connector is mainly used in Europe.


One of the most important parts of driving an EV is the EV charging cable. Basically, you can't drive anywhere without one. There are several different types of EV charging cables with a range of power ratings and connectors. This leaves many people confused when it comes to choosing the right EV charging cable for their car. Historically, the first thing to consider when purchasing an EV charging cable is its specification and EV requirements to determine the best type of EV charging cable.


The following will cover the basics of the various types of EV charging cables in order to find the right cable for your electric vehicle.


charging speed

According to market research, there are three types of charging speeds, including fast charging and slow charging. Among them, there is also fast charging, which is faster and takes less time than the first two. Slow charging is less than 3kW, and the average charging time is 6-12 hours. Fast charging types are between 7kW and 22kW and take 3 to 4 hours to fully charge. The fast charging type is the fastest, ranging from 50kW to 120kW. A full charge takes about an hour.


Types of Electric Vehicle Charging Cables

When charging an electric vehicle, there are connectors that plug into the charging cable to plug into the vehicle. The type of connector varies depending on the vehicle and the power rating of the charging point.


Charging mode two

This type of EV charging cable is often supplied by automakers and is available in several versions. Car drivers can charge their vehicles using household sockets. It has a box that communicates between the vehicle plug and the connector plug, called the In-Cable Control Box (ICCB). Some of these types of EV charging cables have connectors for multiple CEE sockets, allowing you to get up to 22kW of charging power.


Charging mode three

This type of electric vehicle charging cable connects the charging station and the electric vehicle. Typically, charging stations provide type 2 sockets. This allows you to use a Type 1 or Type 2 (Type1 and Type 2) plug, but does not exclude different regions. Therefore, to charge your vehicle, a Mode Three EV charging cable must be converted from Type 2 to Type 2 or Type 2 to Type 1 Mode Three EV charging cable.


Type 1

Type 1 connectors are single-phase and can achieve power ratings up to 7.4kW. This type is common in Asia Pacific.

Type 2 

Standard plugs of this three-phase design are used in many parts of the world, mainly in Europe. Charging levels of up to 22kW can be achieved in private charging zones. In public charging stations, power ratings of up to 43kW can be achieved. In private charging zones, the charging power usually reaches 22kW. Compatible with all Mode 3 cables, most stations have Type 2 receptacles.

These types of EV charging cables offer power ratings up to 50kW. Brands that these cables are compatible with include Mazda, Honda, Nissan, Toyota, Mitsubishi, and even Tesla, to name a few.


Market Scenario

In recent years, the electric vehicle charging cable market has developed rapidly and is expected to achieve positive growth in the future. According to the data of various indicators, it is mainly due to the growing demand for electric vehicles and fast charging cables in developed and developing countries around the world. Major key players of the market are focusing more on product development, technological advancement, and mergers and acquisitions to steadily move forward in the global market.


For more information on EV cable for new energy vehicles and Charging cables for electric vehicles, please visit OMG’s official website: https://www.omgevcable.com




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